Like Hermes, he too carried the caduceus. There was a Sumerian god named Ningishzida, who was god of the underworld, and also the messenger of the Earth Mother. The Caduceus symbol can be traced back to the Mesopotamian age, between 40 B.C. Apollo was so thrilled with the lyre that he then gave the caduceus to Hermes as a gift. Zeus determined that Hermes would keep the cattle but had to give Apollo the lyre instrument that he had made. Hermes then stole 50 cattle from Apollo and hid them in a cave. He then quickly taught himself how to play, before continuing on his way The lyre was a popular stringed instrument in ancient Greece. He took the shell of the tortoise and used it along with reeds, ox hide, and strings made out of sheep guts to create the first lyre. After leaving the cave, he encountered a tortoise. Hermes was born in a cave in Mount Cyllene in Arcadia, southern Greece. The Caduceus was Given to Hermes from ApolloĪccording to Homer, Apollo gave Hermes the caduceus after a dispute between the two of them, which was settled by Zeus. The caduceus has seen many variations over time, but has retained its essential elements of the intertwining snakes and wings. ![]() Hermes’ symbol is the caduceus, a winged staff with two snakes intertwining and copulating. The Caduceus Symbol The Caduceus was the Symbol of Hermes He was often seen wearing a messenger’s cloak, brimmed hat, and winged sandals, as he delivered messages from his father Zeus. With a unique ability to transition between realms, Hermes was the messenger of the gods, moving between the world of the gods and the world of the mortals, communicating with humanity on behalf of Mount Olympus. He demonstrated how cleverness and trickery can be used to succeed in the game of life. Hermes is also associated with the archetypes of the fool and the joker because of his precocious nature. Considered clever and impish, he is most well known as the messenger between the gods and humanity. He is the god and protector of shepherds, travel, and literature, trade, wealth, luck, fertility, animal husbandry, sleep, language, and thieves. He is unique in Greek mythology in that he is the patron of such a diverse range of things. Hermes is a deity in ancient Greek mythology, and one of the 12 Olympians gods. The caduceus was an expression of his personality, and what he was meant to do during ancient Greece, and later became adopted as a symbol by various medical institutions. As the god of trade, wealth, language, thieves, and travel, Hermes used the symbolism and power of the caduceus to express his role in the universe. It contains the magic wand, serpent, the double helix pattern of DNA, as well as wings. ![]() Hermes carried the caduceus as a symbol of peace. In this article we are going to explore some of the facts and myths surrounding Hermes the Greek god as well as the caduceus symbol, and attempt to answer the question: Why did Hermes carry a caduceus? In the world of Greek mythology, Hermes is portrayed holding the caduceus.
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